Janelle Schulz and Kiearra Hawkins, “Biomechanical Analysis of Pickleball Movements Using Motion Capture and OpenSim”
Mentor: Jacob Rammer, Biomedical Engineering, Engineering & Applied Science (College of)
Poster #129
Pickleball is a rapidly growing sport that requires agility, coordination, and quick reaction times. It is a dynamic game that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Despite its increasing popularity, limited research exists on the biomechanics of pickleball movements, particularly regarding performance optimization and injury prevention. Biomechanics, the study of movement mechanics in living organisms, helps us understand how forces affect movement and provides insights into improving player performance while reducing injury risk. This study analyzes the kinematic and biomechanical factors influencing movement efficiency in pickleball players. Kinematics, which examines motion without considering its forces, focuses on variables such as velocity, acceleration, and joint angles. Participants performed pickleball-specific movements, including serves and volleys, while being tracked by a motion capture system. This technology records precise movements, allowing for an in-depth assessment of joint angles, speed and reaction times. OpenSim, an open-source software for biomechanical modeling and simulation, was used to model and analyze pilot data of the players’ arm movements and ball trajectory. Preliminary analysis has provided insight into movement efficiency and biomechanical patterns. Identifying these patterns was critical in designing a future study protocol to be done with a larger group of novice and expert pickleball players. This study will aim to help athletes, coaches, and healthcare professionals develop targeted training programs, refine movement techniques, and implement injury prevention strategies. Understanding pickleball biomechanics enhances player safety, extends athletic longevity, and supports the sport’s growth. By promoting evidence-based training, this research helps players refine skills while minimizing injury risk. As pickleball gains traction, applying biomechanical principles to training and competition will be essential to advancing the sport and ensuring peak player performance.