Armonie Dotson, “Impact of an Exercise Program on Older Adults with Restrictive Ventilatory Patterns”
Mentor: Murad Taani, Nursing
Poster #5

Continuing Care Community (CCRCs) residents have a high prevalence of Restrictive Ventilatory Patterns (RVP). Restrictive Ventilatory Patterns is defined in this study as a decrease in the total volume of air that the lungs are able to hold. This relationship tends to lead to negative outcomes for the individual. Some of the negative outcomes that can be associated with RVP are a decreased quality of life, a high incidence of developing pneumonia and other lung diseases, as well as decreased activity tolerance. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Breathing Room Intervention on lung function, physical activity tolerance, and respiratory infection rates among CCRC residents. The breathing interventions include use of incentive spirometry, thoracic cage opening exercises, and diaphragmatic breathing. This study used a test design that included pre and posttest data. English-speaking older adults that could stand and walk without assistance were used for this study. Exclusions included individuals with any recent orthopedic surgeries and/or severe lung diseases. Residents were tested using spirometry, grip strength, posture, and a 6-minute walking test. These measurements were taken at baseline, two-week, and four-week intervals following the intervention. The data was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. Preliminary findings show that the breathing room intervention and regimen was well tolerated by the participants. Additional participants are undergoing the study to reach the intended goal of 40 participants. There are currently three individuals completing the study. This research is important to show improvement of the opening of the thoracic cage, increasing the strength of accessory muscles to optimize breathing in older adults.