Open Access Videos

Students come to UWM with a range of strengths and weaknesses. Some students report they are putting in many hours studying, which may be true. The problem may lie in their use of ineffective learning strategies. Although students may be exposed to information about effective study strategies in a number of campus venues (e.g., first-year seminars, orientation materials, the Student Success Center, the Academic Opportunity Center, Panther Academic Support Services), more widespread exposure to effective learning strategies could increase student success.

Stephen Chew, Samford University Psychology Professor, and U.S. Professor of the Year in 2011, developed an acclaimed set of free, open access videos grounded in cognitive science that has been shown to enhance the effectiveness of students’ study strategies, and improve their academic performance. The video series (below) is entitled, “How to Get the Most Out of Studying” and has been used in a variety of introductory college courses (e.g., English, Physics, Geography, Economics, Psychology). The videos are only 7 to 8 minutes in duration and could be viewed in class or outside of class. The links could be emailed to students, embedded in syllabi, or added to the D2L course site. Ideally, students could be held accountable to view each one with an associated assignment relevant to the course.

For example, students could view each video and then write a reflection or discuss the video in an online discussion forum. As a common experience, the videos could be a springboard for discussion, or an information literacy assignment where students go further and research using UWM Libraries resources to find out more related to the cognitive science presented about in the video. The video content is relevant to the topics of memory and learning in psychology and could be used as part of lecture. Video 5: I Blew the Exam, Now What? could be viewed after the first exam and strong encouragement provided or an incentive to view the entire video set. The possibilities are wide open.

Stephen Chews’s description of his video series How to Get the Most Out of Studying is below:

Video 1: Beliefs That Make You Fail…Or Succeed
The first video examines common mistaken beliefs students often possess that undermine their learning. The video tries to correct those misconceptions with accurate beliefs about learning.

Video 2: What Students Should Understand About How People Learn
The second video introduces a simple but powerful theory of memory, Levels of Processing, which can help students improve their study.

Video 3: Cognitive Principles for Optimizing Learning
The third video operationalizes the concept of Level of Processing into four principles that students can use to develop effective study strategies.

Video 4: Putting the Principles for Optimizing Learning into Practice
The fourth video applies the principles of deep processing to common study situations, including note taking and highlighting while reading.

Video 5: I Blew the Exam, Now What?
This video addresses what students should and should not do when they earn a bad grade on an exam.

In addition to these videos intended for undergraduates, Stephen Chew has produced a free, open access set of five videos for instructors entitled, Cognitive Principles of Effective Teaching that could be employed to further enhance teaching excellence and student learning on the department level, particularly among adjunct instructors who have limited opportunities for professional development related to teaching and learning. Departments are encouraged to view these videos and discuss the content together in order to make use of the strategies discussed therein.

Below is Stephen Chew’s explanation of his video series Cognitive Principles for Effective Teaching:

Video 1: Beliefs About Teaching
This video is about how the beliefs teachers hold about teaching and learning influence teaching effectiveness.

Video 2: The Cognitive Challenges of Teaching: Mindset, Metacognition, and Trust
This video introduces the nine factors identified by cognitive research that teachers must understand in order to help students learn.

Video 3: The Cognitive Challenges of Teaching: Prior Knowledge, Misconceptions, Ineffective Learning Strategies, and Transfer
Students come to us not as blank slates, but with a mix of both accurate knowledge and misconceptions. This video discusses how both of these factors influence learning

Video 4: The Cognitive Challenges of Teaching: Constraints of Selective Attention, Mental Effort, and Working Memory
The video discusses methods of deliberate practice, automaticity and chunking as ways of addressing these constraints.

Video 5: Teachable Moments, Formative Assessment, and Conceptual Change
This video discusses how all nine cognitive factors interact with each other and how teachers must manage that interaction to bring about learning.