Ethical AI and Librarianship
A Resource Guide
Resources
Articles
Where Does ChatGPT Fit into the Framework for Information Literacy?
The authors found that generative AI tools like ChatGPT can be “connected to many of the knowledge practices and dispositions from the six frames of the ACRL Framework”.
Imagining Library Futures Using AI and Machine Learning
This resource summarizes key points from small group discussions among librarians during a virtual event hosted by OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) and LIBER (the Association of European Research Libraries) on April 17, 2024. The event focused on AI and machine learning, capturing librarians’ sentiments, concerns about the future of AI, AI use cases in libraries, and the need for responsible AI practices and AI literacy.
An AI toolbox for librarians
Focusing on school libraries, the authors discuss how AI can enhance accessibility and learning. Specifically, generative AI tools can assist in re-leveling, outlining, summarizing, narrating, and removing distractions, benefiting students with different learning needs.
AI and libraries: Strengths in a digital tomorrow
This article is a summary of the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) Spring Meeting in Boston. The meeting examined the recently released AI strategy report by ARL and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI), titled ARL/CNI 2035 Scenarios: AI-influenced Futures in the Research Environment.
Employing AI for Retention & Disposition in Digital Information and Recordkeeping System – Final Report
This is the final report of one of the research studies of the InterPARES Trust AI project, which dedicates to leveraging AI to support the access of public records, research, training, and establishing partnership between academia, archival institutions, government agencies, and industry.
Using GPT on Library Collections: Use cases for applying GPT3/3.5/4 on a full text collection
This article discussed the practical applications of ChatGPT in the library context using a full text collection at the Library of Congress. Through presenting several cases, the author explores how generative AI tools like ChatGPT may transform workflows in libraries and archives to enhance resource access and discovery.
Generative AI and libraries: seven contexts
This article is a blog post written by Locran Dempsey, an internationally well-recognized librarian who has worked at libraries, non-profit, and educational organizations.
Generative AI and Copyright: An Interview with Jonathan Band
This article features an interview conducted by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) senior director of Scholarship and Policy, Judy Ruttenberg.
Applying Intellectual Property Law to AI: An Interview with Betsy Rosenblatt
This article features an interview conducted by Katherine Klosek, the director of Information Policy at the Association of Research Libraries (ARL). The interviewee is Betsy Rosenblatt, a professor at the University of Tulsa College of Law.
All Article Resources
Books
Artificial Intelligence and Librarianship: Notes for Teaching
With the rapid development of the Large Language Models (LLM) and AI tools like ChatGPT, the author recognizes the need to systematically teach and learn about the impact generative AI has on librarianship.
The Rise of AI: Implications and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries
Published by the Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL), this book covers the implications and applications of AI in academic libraries.
Improving Library Systems with AI: Applications, Approaches, and Bibliometric Insights
Recognizing the need to update information systems in libraries and better serve users’ needs, this book provides insights and strategies to integrate AI tools and technologies to modernize library information systems and operations.
Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI
While not specifically focusing on libraries, this book discusses the variant roles AI could play in our daily lives, and its impact on education, creation, work, and beyond.
Courses & Tutorials
Intro to AI for GLAM
This course offers a tailored introduction to artificial intelligence (AI) for professionals working in Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums (GLAM). The course includes a dedicated module on ethical considerations, with particular emphasis on identifying and managing algorithmic bias.
Facial Recognition in Historical Photographs with Artificial Intelligence in Python
This hands-on tutorial introduces computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) techniques in the context of historical archives. Using Python 3.0, participants will learn to extract and classify human faces from archival images and explore the application of pre-trained image recognition models for cultural heritage research.
AI Guide by the AI Pedagogy Project
The AI Pedagogy Project, developed by metaLAB (at) Harvard, is an open-access initiative that equips librarians to engage with artificial intelligence in both instructional and public service settings. The site introduces core AI concepts, including policy considerations and hands-on tutorials for tools like ChatGPT.
All Course & Tutorial Resources
Events
AI4LAM Events
The London 2025 conference places a specific emphasis on exploring applications of AI for cultural, research and heritage collections. The main conference site presents an archive of previous events, including presentation recordings and supplemental materials.
IDEA Institute
Recognizing the disruptive yet transformative nature of AI, IDEA (Innovation, Disruption, Enquiry, Access) institute on AI provides one-week professional development programs for library and information professionals annually.
ai4Libraries
This resource is the ai4Libraires website. Coordinated by librarians, ai4Libraries has been hosting free annual virtual conferences in October since 2023. The goal is to provide a platform for librarians, subject experts, and practitioners to exchange ideas and share experiences related to AI in library services.
Applying and deploying AI in GLAMS
In 2021, the ai4LAM cohosted a series of five workshops with LIBER and BnF. From March 29 to April 2, these workshops provide training opportunities for librarians, domain experts, and information professionals who are interested in applying AI in GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) to learn and share tools and experiences with the community.
ASIS&T SIG-AI meetings & events
In 2021, the ASIS&T (Association for Information Science & Technology) special interest group (SIG) on AI was established. The group provides a platform for discussing the development and design, research, and application of AI in information science and technology.
The 3rd UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of AI 2025
UNESCO has been hosting global forums on the ethics of AI since 2022. This is the website of the third (2025) forum. The forums provide a global platform for policy makers, experts, scholars, and business leaders to share knowledge and experiences on developing AI policies and institutions that enhance progress while addressing risks and ethical concerns.
All Event Resources
Guidelines & Policies
Research Libraries Guiding Principles for Artificial Intelligence
This resource is a guideline developed by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) that outlines seven key principles for the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies within research libraries and across the research environment.
PCC FAQ: Cataloging of Resources Generated Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Software
This document created by Library of Congress PCC provides cataloging guidance for resources created using AI software.
LC Labs Artificial Intelligence Planning Framework
This resource is a guideline in the form of a planning framework, developed and shared by the Library of Congress (LC) Labs to support the responsible exploration and adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies within the Library of Congress.
Vancouver Statement on Collections as Data
Created by Thomas Padilla, Hannah Scates Kettler, Stewart Varner, and Yasmeen Shorish, the Vancouver Statement on Collections-as-Data is a guideline that addresses how galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAM) institutions can support the responsible development and use of collections as data.
Library Copyright Alliance Principles for Copyright and Artificial Intelligence
This policy guideline issued by the Library Copyright Alliance (LCA) outlines the LCA’s positions on legal issues at the intersection of U.S. copyright law and artificial intelligence (AI).
Podcasts
The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Benefits, Pitfalls, and Setting the Scene
Episode 359, “The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Benefits, Pitfalls, and Setting the Scene”, focuses on how librarians can guide best practices relative to the responsible use of generative AI tools. Alongside host Bill Mickey, expert guests explore AI’s potential to illuminate ideas and streamline workflows, while also highlighting risks such as misinformation, bias, copyright and opacity.
The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Tactics for Effective Use
Episode 360, “The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Tactics for Effective Use” serves to emphasize the value of hands-on experiences with generative AI for students, faculty and librarians. Alongside host Bill Mickey, expert guests explore how AI experiences lead to a deeper understanding of research, creativity, and learning.
The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Ethics, Governance, and Policy
Episode 361, “The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Ethics, Governance, and Policy” serves to explore the current AI governance landscape. Alongside host Bill Mickey, expert guests explore how development of AI governance policies requires a multi-stakeholder approach. Within the context of higher education institutions, this implies that effective AI governance is the direct result of collaboration between the administration, faculty, librarians and student body.
The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Current Strategies and Moving Forward
Episode 362, “The Intersection of Critical Thinking Skills and AI: Current Strategies and Moving Forward” serves to explore the current AI governance landscape. Alongside host Bill Mickey, expert guests explore opportunities within the realm of AI. The opportunities highlighted in this episode include professional knowledge sharing for AI literacy and the exploration of AI for scholarly communication.
Library Talks: Building the World We Want, Artificial Intelligence and Global Governance
This is an episode of the podcast Library Talks, created and curated by the New York Public Library (NYPL). A panel of experts, including scholars, writer, and leaders, discussed the impact of AI and ethical concerns about AI.
All Podcast Resources
Projects & Institutions
BnF and Artificial intelligence
This website introduces a series of AI projects in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF, Natinoal Library of France) that use AI to support the library’s missions of collecting, preserving, cataloging, and disseminating collections.
The Museums + AI Network
This resource introduces a one-year research project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council in UK. The project aims to understand the key parameters and paradigms of AI in the context of museums, and understand the ethical implications of AI within a museum context.
Developing a library strategic response to Artificial Intelligence
Conducted by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Artificial Intelligence Special Interest Group (AI SIG), this project develops a working document that focuses on assisting libraries formulating strategic response to AI.
Responsible AI in Libraries and Archives: An IMLS-funded project aiming to support ethical decision-making for AI projects in libraries and archives
Funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), the goal of this project is to promote responsible use of AI in libraries and archives.
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
This Ethics of AI webpage is under the UNESCO website. There are several resources centered around ethical AI.
All Project & Institution Resources
Reports
ARL/CNI AI Scenarios: AI-Influenced Futures
This report set was developed by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) to explore the impacts of AI on research and knowledge ecosystem.
PCC Task Group on AI and Machine Learning for Cataloging and Metadata: Final Report
This resource is the final report of the 2023 PCC Task Group on AI and Machine Learning for Cataloging and Metadata. Formed in December 2023, the task group assessed AI’s current impact on cataloging through a survey distributed in March 2024.
Evolving AI Strategies in Libraries: Insights from Two Polls of ARL Member Representatives over Nine Months
The surveys aim to understand ARL members’ perspectives on the key aspects of AI in libraries. Specifically, the surveys investigate members’ views on the potential impact of AI on library services, the extent of current AI exploration and implementation, and the identification of relevant AI applications in libraries.
AI in Relation to GLAMs Task Force: Report and recommendations
This is the final report of the EuropeanaTech AI task force. The task force was established in 2019 to investigate the role and impact of AI and machine learning in the cultural heritage sector. Through the report, the task force aims to facilitate the innovative, ethical and sustainable growth of AI technologies in cultural heritage institutions.
Looking towards a brighter future: the potentiality of AI and digital transformations to library spaces
This resource is a report that aims to better understand the implications of AI in libraries. As a Digital futures research report, it presents the results of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Libraries Project at the University of Leeds Libraries.
All Report Resources
Resource Lists
AI in Librarianship
Compiled by the University of Toledo Libraries, this resource list focuses on AI application in libraries, especially academic libraries.
Artificial Intelligence Now: Chat GPT + AI Literacy Toolbox
This is a library guide compiled by a librarian at Florida International University Libraries.
Awesome AI for LAM
This is a resource list compiled and curated by AI4LAM (Artificial Intelligence for Libraries, Archives, and Museums) community. It features a collection of resources to support the application of artificial intelligence across the LAM sector.
CHOICE Media Channel
This is the YouTube channel of Choice. It is a publishing unit of the Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL), a division of the American Library Association (ALA).
Videos
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Art: Taking a Look at Copyright Challenges for Libraries
This is a panel hosted by the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries (ASERL) Professional Development Committee. The panelist, Melissa Levine, is the director of the copyright office at the University of Michigan.
Learning Session with Library of Congress - Responsible & Ethical Use of AI in Libraries & Archives
This video records a learning session organized by the United Nations Library & Archives Geneva. The two speakers are both from the Library of Congress (LC).
ACRL LDG A Mutualistic View of AI in the Library or a Continuation of Craft by Thomas Padilla
This is a video recording of an online presentation at the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Leadership Discussion Group. The speaker is Thomas Padilla at the Internet Archive. Padilla discussed the challenges of implementing AI in the library context, and the positions GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) professionals should take.