HIST 192 Discussion Materials (Fall 2018 – Week 11)

HORSES AND HUNTING

Tuesday:

Readings:

Bennett, “The Medieval Warhorse”

Prestwich, pp. 30-37

Money quiz:

Sir Walter needs a new destrier (warhorse), but it will cost £25.  He is a good fighter and thinks he can earn the money by entering tournaments and winning ransoms from the knights he defeats.  However, his expenses (for food, lodging, wages, tips, horse care, etc.) will amount to about 13s. 4d. per tournament.  If he enters three tournaments, how much money will he have to win at each in order to cover his expenses and the cost of the new destrier?

Videos:

Clip showing Battle of Agincourt from Laurence Olivier’s “Henry V” (1944):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xX1pXWoIgIQ

Clip from same film showing single combat (0.47 min.):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7XPQuThLlso

National Geographic documentary on the battle of Agincourt, based on the account of Henry V’s chaplain and records from the Archives Nationales in France (49 min.):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMVJGibFrb0

5 gaits of the Icelandic horse (2:24 min.):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV9P0w8vZi8

Jason Kingsley: Medieval mounted combat (13:21 min.):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpiBoYjg_5Q

Jason Kingsley: What did horses do in medieval battles? (8:50 min.):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpqI_cCkwWs

Jason Kingsley: A medieval saddle (2:48 min.):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAPdYOycF14

The charge: collection of film clips (2:54 min.):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQZGvxM_Dq0

 

Images:

Horses, from the Psychomachia of Prudentius: England, mid 11th cent.

Scenes from the Bayeux Tapestry (English, 1070s):

Norman cavalry in the Battle of Hastings
Mounted and dismounted Normans attack the English

Scenes from the Maciejowski Bible (Paris, 1234-44):

Battle
Another battle
And another
And another
King David leaves Keilah: see details of spur and stirrup, and bridle
David in battle: note detail of spur
Absalom seeks refuge: note detail of saddle, bridle, and harness
Death of Absalom: note mule’s saddle

Tournament fatality, by Matthew Paris and  Kneeling knight with horse, from the Westminster Psalter, by Matthew Paris (mid 13th cent.)

Sir Geoffrey Luttrell (1330s)

Horse colors

Points of a horse

Rider on Clydesdale and rider on Percheron

Welsh cob with rider

Morgan horse

Saddle: Tibetan, 15th-17th cent. (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Curb bits:  from the Maciejowski Bible (Paris, 1234-44) and from painting by Gentile da Fabriano

Rowel spur: Catalan, c. 1400 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

A selection of bridles, reins, and bits

 

Thursday:

Video:

The unmaking of a fallow deer at Charlcote Park [from The Boke of St Albans] (U. of Nottingham, 59:19 min.):
https://vimeo.com/63126013

Summary & text of “How ye shall breeke an hert” from The Boke of St Albans:
https://web.archive.org/web/20031003100211/www.arch-projects.org.uk/unmaking.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20030814173845/http://www.arch-projects.org.uk:80/unmaking2.htm

 

Readings:

Gies and Gies, Life, Chap. 7 (pp. 125-146)

Edward, Duke of York, The Master of Game, Chaps. 33-34
https://sites.uwm.edu/carlin/the-master-of-game/

 

Images:

Falcon

Hooded peregrine falcons (adult female on left; young untrained female on right)

Red deer

Roe deer

Fallow deer

Hare (by Albrecht Dürer, 1502), and recent photograph

Deer-hunting with bow

Hawking

Hawking (Bayeux Tapestry)

Lords and ladies hawking

Lanner falcon in flight (photograph)

Goshawk plucking a dead widgeon (photograph)

Scenes from the Book of Hunting (Livre de chasse) of Gaston Phebus, Count of Foix (late 14th cent.):

Types of prey

Getting ready

Teaching huntsmen how to blow horns

Tracking by scent

The hunters enjoy a picnic meal

Chasing a boar and blowing horns

Chasing the deer

The deer is butchered, and a boar is butchered

Shooting stags with crossbow from a blind

Shooting a boar with crossbow

Spearing a boar

Caring for the hounds

Hunting hares

Rabbit warrens

Hunting rabbits

Scenes from Frederick II’s De arte venandi cum avibus (mid 13th cent.)
Care and training of birds
Birds with seeled eyes
Some birds to be hunted

Poachers shoot Adam the Forester (from Becket miracle windows, Canterbury Cathedral, early 1200s)